In addition to the Construction and Engineering trends already known, there are several under development or that are already part of the initiatives of some companies. Are they:
Smart bricks: modular and very ecological features. Effective, cheap and sustainable when made with recyclable material.
Drones: unmanned aerial vehicles that can be used for construction site imaging purposes. They are also useful for surveying and building 3D models of buildings.
3D printing : three-dimensional printing is used in the development of projects in the construction area, mainly in the use of recyclable materials.
Computerized systems: the use of organized and coordinated structures facilitates the planning, management and integration of projects. In addition, it promotes specialization in the production chain (inputs, materials and services). We should also mention cloud computing, which offers numerous advantages and facilities for companies in all segments.
Management software: the introduction of mobile devices in the day-to-day of the construction site tends to increase in the coming years. With this feature, it is possible to control construction variables using data. Thus, obtaining fewer failures and greater information security.
Augmented reality: It's a different - more interactive - way of building projects. With greater notoriety in relation to virtual reality, this resource is “a live visualization of a real environment.” In the field of civil construction, this technology projects, in an existing space, a project or design in 3D or mobile devices.
Instead of customers viewing only the floor plan, for example, augmented reality allows them to see a projection of the completed construction. The advantages of functionality for Civil Engineering are many: savings in time and financial resources, greater precision in projects, more efficient management of processes, among others.
Self-regenerating concrete : Concrete is the material most used by the construction industry and many believe that, by 2030, the use will be 5 billion metric tons per year. The same publication states that the fact is due, in part, to the great urban growth of countries like China and India. In addition, the United States is responsible for 8% of the total global emissions of the raw material - and that number is only going to increase.
It is therefore justified to create a concrete that regenerates itself, thanks to the presence of bacteria and organic material in the composition. This video below reveals that the remedial action continues for up to 200 years, being able to eliminate cracks in buildings, bridges, roads and other constructions.
Robotics: One of the main trends in Civil Engineering for the coming years is the use of robotics in operational activities. As in measuring spaces, positioning bricks, transporting equipment and unloading materials.
Everything indicates that the machines can be remotely controlled by humans. They will no longer have direct contact with some phases of construction projects - as with tasks that happen on the construction site.
Wearables: Wearable devices have been widely used in the health area and, therefore, should also have a greater presence in construction. Especially when it comes to the safety and physical integrity of employees.
The smart sensors will be inserted in clothing, helmets and accessories, in order to control temperatures, send the exact location of the worker in case of accidents, calculate the number of people in a certain area and / or send the warning signs in case of emergencies.
Modular and prefabricated construction: Another trend in Civil Engineering that will continue to increase is the manufacture of structural elements outside the construction site. This form of construction allows to optimize the processes in the construction company and speed up the stages of the project.
One of the biggest advantages of modular houses, for example, is the ease of transportation to a new land or city. It is also a way to streamline processes and optimize the delivery of large projects in remote areas.
BIM: BIM technology is increasingly present in the construction area and will remain so. Your problem-solving ability acts as an ally to everyone involved in the project. It contributes to the reduction of failures, anticipates problems and analyzes possible interferences.
Sustainability: One of the most urgent needs today is related to sustainability. The construction industry can contribute - and a lot - to the adoption of sustainable processes and, consequently, the protection of the environment and transmission of positive messages to the external public.
The “green” thinking, which should already be part of the routine of professionals in the area, remains very strong in 2019 and goes beyond. Conserving energy, improving air quality, making actions less polluting, encouraging recycling and using eco-friendly raw materials are good actions in this regard.
Internet of Things (IoT): The Internet of Things will continue to be efficient on the construction site. The main activities related to the Internet of Things (IoT) in construction include tracking equipment and employees, driving drones, combining Business Intelligence, collecting data and tracking all information in real time.
We have all realized that technology generates changes at impressive speed. And, as we are in a constant process of transformation and improvement, other innovations are about to be discovered.
The digital age adds even more to the segment, providing a new reality for professionals and technologies that create surprising possibilities. In short, industry 4.0 is the main trend today and an almost mandatory step for businesses that want to gain more space in the market.
Source: https://etechnologytrends.com/